One in a series of "President's Perspectives" in which Dr. Richard J. Mouw discusses Fuller's core values.
When a group of Muslim scholars visited our Pasadena
campus not long after 9/11, we moved a large table out of one of our
conference rooms and installed a Muslim prayer rug. Then we invited an
imam from a local mosque to bring in a special compass that accurately
pointed the direction to Mecca. We wanted our Muslim guests to be
confident that this was an appropriate place for them to say their
prayers.
This particular group of Muslims was touring the
United States at the invitation of our State Department. The American
government wanted Muslims representing various Islamic cultures around
the world to engage in dialogue with religious groups here, about how we
Americans understand church-and-state separation and religious
pluralism. Fuller was chosen as a campus where they would spend about a
third of their three-week tour. Our scholars talked with them about
Bible prophecy, the uniqueness of Christ, the way to eternal salvation,
and the like. In order for that to happen, we had to show them the very
basic requirements of hospitality.
We have been learning a lot at Fuller in recent
years about showing hospitality to other religious groups. In
cooperation with the Board of Rabbis of Southern California we have
regularly been hosting rabbi-pastor dialogue events. When we do so, we
work with a caterer who provides kosher food. When our Mormon friends
show up for in-depth conversations about LDS-Evangelical differences, we
don’t have “coffee breaks”—instead we lay out plenty of fruit juices!
And, as I write this, I have been told that we have made plans for a
Chinese meal for government officials who will soon visit us from
Beijing.
Again, that’s all about hospitality. Asbury Seminary
Professor Christine Pohl chose a fitting title for her fine book about
Christian hospitality: Making Room. I like that image very much.
As a theologian friend once pointed out to me, God himself is a champion
of hospitality. Indeed, the very act of creating the likes of us was an
exercise on God’s part in “making room.” God was under no obligation or
compulsion to create anything at all. Deciding to make a world was a
free and sovereign act. And in choosing to do so, God made room for
fellowship with human creatures. Even more amazing: when we rebelled
against the Creator, he reached down in Christ and made room for us at
the Cross of Calvary.
What we have been doing much of in recent years at
Fuller is making room for folks with whom we have very serious
disagreements—indeed, with some, disagreements about matters that have
eternal significance. And we have benefited as others have made room for
us as well. At our regional campus in Northern California, where we are
housed at St. Patrick’s Seminary, our Catholic hosts have done a
wonderful job of making room for us. And recently we have begun to
explore a mutual hospitality with them on a different level. They have
asked us whether we could make room in some of our courses for their
students who are studying for the priesthood. And we are exploring ways
in which we can also be hosted by them in some of their courses that
would be helpful for our students.
The big question, of course, is whether we can also
make room for the ideas of others, especially ideas that come from
outside the Christian community. We evangelical Christians are right to
see that as a challenge. We cannot in any way compromise our
understanding of the uniqueness of Jesus Christ as the Heaven-sent
Savior who alone is the way to God.
I think a lot about these matters, not only as
Fuller’s president, but also as a grandfather. Our grandsons are being
nurtured in the faith in a Christian home and an evangelical
congregation. We thank the Lord for that. But from those nurturing
places they go to public school classrooms where some of their best
friends are Hindus and Muslims. I’m glad that they have that
opportunity, and that they are asking good questions about these
relationships. I want Fuller to be working on the answers—for them and
for many others who must learn how to serve the Lord in an increasingly
pluralistic culture.
Here is how I personally make the case for Fuller’s
interreligious dialogues. Witnessing to others about Jesus is
nonnegotiable for us. That’s one crucial element for us in our
dialogues.
But interreligious dialogue is not only about
evangelism. Learning on our part is also important. We need to learn
from others. At the very least, we need to learn about how others see
us—how they have interpreted our record of interacting with them. My
Jewish friends have taught me much about the long history of Christian
anti-Semitism. Mormon scholars have told us moving stories about times
when Christians drove Mormons from their communities. The Muslim version
of “the Crusades” has some important correctives to the accounts that
many of us have been taught.
I believe that when we genuinely listen to those
with whom we disagree, we are following through on the Psalmist’s
prayer: “Search me, O God, and know my heart; test me and know my
thoughts” (Psalm 139:23). This kind of learning is so important for our
kind of seminary. We were founded by leaders who had a vision for the
renewal of the whole Church. Rejecting the separatistic spirit that had
for so long infected evangelicalism, they were committed to equipping
men and women to minister in the mainline denominations as well as in
the evangelical denominations and parachurch organizations. This broad
scope is crucial to our continuing mission, as we have even reached
beyond the Protestant world to have a significant impact also on renewal
movements within Catholicism and Orthodoxy—as well as on a variety of
campus ministries, where the encounter is often with the latest trends
in secular and neo-pagan thought.
A third element of our approach to interreligious
relations is exploring ways of cooperating with others. Billy Graham has
been an important model for us in this regard, with his “cooperative
evangelism” approach of seeking partnership with anyone who would
support his basic message of offering salvation through Christ to lost
sinners. The late Francis Schaeffer extended this approach when he
encouraged evangelicals to find “co-belligerents” on specific
issues—selectively forming alliances on this or that project aimed at
promoting the common good.
Pollsters who have investigated attitudes toward
evangelicals in North America have shown that many people see as us
intolerant, bigoted, and uncaring. We may think that is an unfair
impression, but it is a fact of life right now. As we at Fuller have
reached out to other groups in a spirit of cooperation, we have often
experienced expressions of surprise and relief from others that we do
not fit their stereotypes. One memorable example for me was the
testimony of a young rabbi who had attended several dialogue events on
our campus. “I’ve got to admit,” he said, “that the first time I stepped
onto this campus, I was really nervous. I did not know what I was
getting into with you evangelical Christians. But now I have come to see
Fuller Seminary as a safe place for me!”
I am deeply grateful for that kind of response. As
evangelical Christians, we believe with all of our hearts that the only
truly “safe place” in the universe is found by those “who live in the
shelter of the Most High, who abide in the shadow of the Almighty”
(Psalm 91:1). If we are to be successful in pointing others to that
eternally safe place, we need to assure them that they are safe when
they choose to spend time with us.
Witnessing, learning, and cooperating. I find that
to be a helpful framework for thinking about our relationships with
those with whom we have long-standing disagreements.