MR546: World Religions in a Pluralistic Society (4 units)
Richard Plantinga, Visiting Professor of Religions
Summer 2003, Pasadena


DESCRIPTION:

This course provides an overview, from a Christian perspective, of several of the world’s religious traditions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, and Islam. An ambitious study such as this involves a vast plethora of people, including their faith, and phenomena: sacred and foundational texts, myths, rituals, theologies, philosophies, ideologies, moral codes, sacred places, religious communities, and various other expressions of religious experience. In each case, emphasis will be placed on the tradition’s analysis of the basic human problem and the solution that it offers to the problem. The rise of new religious movements in the Western world will also be examined. The approach taken in dealing with historical matters will be informed by phenomenology and philosophy. Lastly, the course will investigate Christian theological responses to religious plurality and the challenge of religious plurality for Christian mission.

LEARNING OUTCOMES:

Understand the teachings and practices of the world’s major Asian religious traditions.
Understand the context in the Western world in which established religious traditions and new religious movements have flourished.
Identify and be able to articulate Christian responses to religious plurality.

COURSE FORMAT:

This course will meet as a two-week intensive. Lectures and class discussions followed by careful reading of assigned texts and the writing of papers. If you are interested in taking this course, please register during May 20-23, 2003. If there is insufficient enrollment at the end of returning student registration (May 2003), this course will be cancelled.

REQUIRED READING:

If you have already read any of these texts, please contact the faculty to finalize the selection of an alternative text from the recommended list.

Bromley, David and Anson Shupe, Jr., Strange Gods: The Great American Cult Scare. Boston: Beacon Press, 1981.
Eliade, Mircea. The Sacred and the Profane. New York: Harvest Books, 1968.
Newbigin, Lesslie. The Gospel in a Pluralist Society. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B.Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1989.
Noss, David. A History of the World’s Religions, 10th ed. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1999.
Plantinga, Richard. "God So Loved the World: Theological Reflection on Religious Plurality in the History of Christianity," Plenary Address, Evangelical Theological Society Annual Meeting (Toronto, ON, 21 November 2002)
Van Voorst, Robert. Anthology of World Scriptures, 4th ed. Belmont, CA: Thomson Learning, 2002.

RECOMMENDED READING:

Justin Martyr. "The First Apology." Early Christian Fathers. Library of Christian Classics, Vol. I. Trans. and ed. C.C. Richardson. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1953, 242-89.
Kraemer, Hendrik. The Christian Message in a Non-Christian World. 3rd ed. Grand Rapids: Kregel Publications, 1956.
Lindbeck, George. The Nature of Doctrine: Religion and Theology in a Postliberal Age. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1984.
Ramachandra, Vinoth, Faiths in Conflict. Intervarsity Press, 1999.
Tertullian. "The Prescriptions Against the Heretics." Early Latin Theology. Library of Christian Classics, Vol. V. Trans. and ed. S.L. Greenslade. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1953, 31-64.
St. Augustine. The City of God. Trans. H. Bettenson. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin Books, 1972, Book VI.

ASSIGNMENTS:

1. Read assignments as scheduled totaling 1200-1500 pages; keep a reading log for submission.
2. A book report on Eliade due on the first day of class.
3. Two 3000 word papers (twelve-pages each) are required. One paper should deal with a given religious tradition’s teachings, while the other paper should deal with Christian theological responses to a pluralistic world.

PREREQUISITES: None.

RELATION TO CURRICULUM: : Elective in SWM. Meets Min 8 requirement for MDiv and Globalization requirement for MAT.

FINAL EXAMINATION: None.

LAST DATE EDITED: March 20, 2003